The East of England is an unspoilt region which has preserved its character, architecture and traditions through the centuries. It is known for its unique lowlying landscape, which inspired Britain’s great painter, John Constable. It contains the ancient university city of Cambridge, the cathedral cities of Norwich and Ely, historic Colchester, many picturesque market towns and villages, and a variety of seaside resorts.
In ancient times the area was the kingdom of East Anglia, close to London but isolated by its many wetlands, waterways and frequent flooding. It was the home of legendary Queen Boadicea (or Boudicca), who challenged the Romans in the first century AD, and of the eleventh century hero, Hereward the Wake. The unpopular and greedy King John famously drowned trying to cross The Wash in the north of the region with his treasure. Today the East of England is mainly rural and agricultural, with a strong tradition of horse breeding and horse racing centred on towns such as Newmarket.
Large areas of land in the East of England were reclaimed through the centuries including those known as the Norfolk Broads and the Fens. The Broads, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, are a completely flat landscape drained by crisscrossing manmade waterways and providing a superb habitat for birds and wildlife. A boat trip through the Broads is an unforgettable experience. The mysterious and atmospheric Fens cover a huge area, most of which is less than 10m above sea level; any higher areas were once islands, hence the inland ‘Isle of Ely’, not far from Cambridge, with its stunning cathedral.
The region offers a wealth of places to visit. Most of the coastline is also officially an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, with wide sandy beaches and characteristic sand dunes as well as many piers and promenades. There are a number of lively popular resorts in the southern section of the coast closest to London, from Southend-on-Sea up to Great Yarmouth. In this area too is the historic Roman city of Colchester, Britain’s first recorded town, which is well worth a visit. Resorts like Cromer, Sheringham and the elegant town of Hunstanton on the Norfolk coast have a different flavour and have changed little since Victorian days. The university city of Cambridge in the centre of the region must not be missed for its fantastic architecture, glorious gardens, excellent shops and entertainment and, in summer, punting trips on the River Cam. Norwich is also a beautiful old city with medieval cobbled streets, the old city wall and a magnificent cathedral, as well as great shops and a six-day market. Other top visitor attractions include Woburn Safari Park and the Royal Family’s country estate, Sandringham House.
One of the great charms of this area is the traditional architecture, ranging from the medieval timber-framed buildings typical of Suffolk, to the characteristic flint houses of Norfolk, the fishing huts along the coast and idyllic thatched cottages wherever you go. Traditional arts and crafts are also everywhere to be found, and so are the many speciality foods of the region. These include pork, turkey, oysters, crab, cockles, eels, samphire and ‘clangers’ – a pie which is savoury at one end and sweet at the other. These delicacies can be washed down with the excellent local cider or beer.